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How to keep Your Garden Safe: Tips from the Poison Center

MAY

NEWSLETTER

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Real Poison Center Case

A woman and her 4-year-old daughter were outdoors enjoying the warm weather and gardening. She was tending to her garden beds where she had some flowers and vegetables.

Unaware of the danger, the woman allowed her daughter to play nearby while she tended the garden beds. A couple of minutes later, she realized it was too quiet and went to check on her daughter. She found her eating bright yellow flowers that were growing in the yard. When her mother noticed, she had her spit it out but thought nothing of it.

Later that day the child told the mom she was dizzy and nauseous and began to vomit. Mom quickly realized it could have been the flower from earlier, and immediately called the poison center which identified the plant as oleander and was advised to take the child to the hospital.

The hospital worked closely with the poison center to provide the patient’s care. The patient was discharged the following morning without any medication.

Oleander is a beautiful plant that blooms year-round. It is low maintenance and can grow in harsh environments therefore it is common for gardens. Oleander is a toxic plant. It can cause skin irritation if handled without protective equipment. If ingested, it can lower your heart rate considerably.

This case is a reminder that there are poisons all around us. It is important to remember that just because something grows in nature, it does not mean it is safe. It is important to identify all plants inside and outside of our homes, so we know which ones are dangerous to both humans and pets. This is particularly important with small children that are curious about their environment.

West Texas Regional Poison Center Highlight

The West Texas Poison Center (WTRPC) at University Medical Center of El Paso is America’s first 24-hour bilingual regional poison control center accredited by the American Association of Poison Control Centers. It is designated to serve the 36 counties of West Texas in Public Health Regions 9 and 10. This region has a population of around 1.5 million people and encompasses about 24% of the state’s land mass though the majority of the population is concentrated in El Paso, Midland/Odessa and San Angelo. A simple call to the Poison Center can safely save long and unnecessary drives to area emergency rooms.

The entire staff of the WTPC is bilingual in English and Spanish to provide the highest quality medical information to all of its patients, their caregivers, families, and healthcare providers. The WTPC is also easily able to assist area educators, health care providers, emergency personnel, public health professionals, and law enforcement agencies with any items imported from Mexico.

WTPC is a recognized pacesetter for effective poison center services for the 21st century

 

  • Providing professional educational and training opportunities for healthcare professionals, residents, and students of medicine, nursing, and pharmacy from Texas Tech University Health Sciences of El Paso’s Paul L. Foster School of Medicine, The University of Texas at El Paso’s School of Pharmacy, Beaumont Army Medical Center, along with other learning institutions.
  • Presenting at over 250 public educational and outreach functions such as health fairs and wellness days each year.
  • Partnering with local and regional coalitions such as the Rise-Up Taskforce, El Paso Advocates for Prevention Coalition, Rio Grande Safe Communities Coalition, and the Paso de Norte Binational Health Council to host an annual Binational Substance Abuse Council Summit.
  • Hosting “Pills and Thrills that Kill – Toxicology in Review”, a toxicology review course for physicians, nurses, pharmacists, and other interested healthcare providers presented annually by nationally known toxicologists.
  • Partnering with the Southwest Center for Pediatric Environmental Health (http://www.swcpeh.org/) to answer their 24-hour hotline: 1-888-901-5665 for questions on environmental health concerns as they relate to children throughout the EPA Region 6 of Texas, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Arkansas and Louisiana.
  • Serving as a resource for emergency healthcare providers, public health officials, substance abuse prevention and treatment for professionals, and law enforcement agencies on new and emerging trends of potentially toxic substances such as household products, medications, drugs of abuse, and occupational hazards.
  • Facilitating binational collaboration and educational efforts between U.S. and Mexican healthcare professionals.

Safe Gardening

Many of us are eagerly returning to our gardens to nurture our plants and watch them flourish. While gardening can be a therapeutic and rewarding activity, it’s important to remember that there are potential dangers lurking amidst the beauty of our green spaces.

In this edition of the poison center newsletter, we’ll shed light on some common poisons and safety hazards found in gardens and offer tips on how to protect yourself and your loved ones while enjoying your gardening pursuits.

One of the first steps to ensuring safety in your garden is to familiarize yourself with the plants you’re growing. Some plants, like lily of the valley and oleander, are beautiful but contain toxins that can cause harm if ingested. Research the plants in your garden and be aware of any potential risks they pose.

Many gardeners use pesticides, fertilizers, and other chemicals to maintain their gardens. While these products can be effective in controlling pests and promoting plant growth, they can also be harmful if not used properly. Always read and follow the instructions on chemical labels, wear appropriate protective gear such as gloves, protective eyewear, and masks when handling them, and store them out of reach of children and pets.

Gardening often involves activities like digging, planting, and weeding. When doing these activities your skin is exposed to the potentially poisonous plant along with the chemicals used on those plants. Use gloves and wash your hands after completing your gardening.

It’s important to prioritize the safety of our plants, our families, and the environment. The use of plant and weed killers can greatly aid in maintaining the beauty of our outdoor spaces, but it’s imperative to approach their usage with caution and responsibility.

Plant and weed killers, also known as herbicides, are valuable tools for controlling unwanted vegetation. They contain active ingredients designed to target specific plants or weeds, preventing their growth, and spread. While plant and weed killers are effective solutions, they also come with potential risks if mishandled or misused. Direct contact with plant and weed killers can lead to skin irritation, respiratory issues, and in severe cases, long-term health complications. Improper application or runoff of these chemicals can contaminate soil, water sources, and harm beneficial plants and wildlife, disrupting ecological balance.

Here is some safety tips for Plant and Weed Killer Use: To ensure the safe and responsible use of plant and weed killers, consider the following guidelines:

  • Carefully read and adhere to the instructions provided on the product label. Follow recommended application rates, safety precautions, and proper disposal methods.
  • Wear appropriate protective gear, including gloves, long sleeves, pants, and goggles, when handling and applying plant and weed killers to minimize skin and eye exposure.
  • Avoid applying these chemicals during windy conditions to prevent drift and unintended contact with nearby plants, pets, or people.
  • Keep children and pets away from treated areas until the product has dried completely or as specified on the label to prevent accidental exposure.
  • Store plant and weed killers in a secure, well-ventilated area away from food, pets, and children. Dispose of empty containers and unused products following local regulations and guidelines.

Consider exploring safer alternatives to chemical-based plant and weed killers:

  • Hand-pulling weeds or using handheld tools is an effective and environmentally friendly way to control weeds in smaller areas.
  • Applying organic mulch around plants can suppress weed growth by blocking sunlight and conserving soil moisture.
  • Using natural remedies such as boiling water, vinegar, or homemade herbicidal soaps to tackle weeds without harsh chemicals.

For any questions about weed killers or plants, please call the poison center at 1-800-222-1222.

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